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Car washing tips

Because cleaning your car shouldn't dirty a river

Outdoor car washing is a common watershed behavior resulting in high loads of nutrients, metals, and hydrocarbons as detergent-rich water used to wash grime off cars flows down the street, into the storm drain, and directly to surface waters. This activity is not limited by geographic region, but it has the greatest negative impact on water quality in urban areas with more pavement, and higher concentrations of automobiles.  Perhaps the biggest limitation to implementing residential car wash best management practices is the lack of knowledge regarding the impacts of polluted runoff.  Many people do not associate vehicle washing with local water quality, and may be unaware that the discharges that enter storm drains are not treated at plants before being discharged into local waters.

 Commercial car washes

Commercial car wash with wetland planting

Quite simply, the best way to protect lakes and rivers when washing your car is to take it to the car wash! Commercial car wash facilities often recycle their water or are required to send their wash water to the wastewater treatment plant, so if at all possible, use a facility to keep your car clean.

 

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Cleaning your car at home
People washing car outside

 

Out of doors, go out of your way

If you must wash your car out of doors, here are a few tips to minimize negative impacts:

  • Remove all trash and debris from the car washing area
  • Use only soap or detergent labeled “non-toxic,” “phosphate free,” or “biodegradable;” The safest products for the environment are vegetable-based or citrus-based soaps
  • Do not use acid based wheel cleaners or engine degreasers
  • Select a site where the wash water can soak into grass, gravel, or be diverted to nearby landscaping. This will allow the wash water to filter through the vegetation and/or soil instead of flowing directly into the storm drain
  • Drive the car onto a piece of plywood or direct the wheels onto 1x8s to minimize soil compaction from the weight of the automobile
  • If you select a site that drains into a street, block off the storm drain with sandbags and either divert the wash water to an area where the water can pool and evaporate throughout the day
  • Shake car mats into a trash can or vacuum them - do not shake dirt from car mats directly onto the ground
  • Use a bucket of soapy water to re-soap rags or sponges throughout the wash rather than adding more soap directly to rags or sponges
  • Wring sponges and wash rags into buckets, not the ground
  • Conserve water by using a spray nozzle with an automatic shut off and shutting off or kinking the hose when not in use
  • Always empty buckets into the sanitary sewer system (e.g. sinks or toilets)

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Media Packet 

Car Washing Tips Media PacketCar wash illustration

This media packet contains simple tips to help residents make sure their car washing routine does not harm water quality.

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